Ford vs. Chevy
Who gets the nod? Crown Victoria P71 or Caprice LT1?
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Amongst collectors and drivers of
former police cars, there seems to be no greater debate than
whose's cars are better: Ford or Chevy. I know you Mopar
guys are probably getting a bit annoyed, but while I count
myself as a Mopar guy, the pentastar's entries in this field
are a bit too slim.
I see a lot of requests for information that deal with
whether to buy a Caprice or a Crown Victoria. The replies to
these requests are usually very emotional as drivers of each
model tend to be highly opinionated. So who's right?
Both the Ford Crown Victoria and the Chevy Caprice make for
excellent police-package vehicles. Each has some strong
points, and some bad points. It is pretty pointless to make
comparisons based on police-specific options like coolers,
ABS, DC-power supplies, and heavy-duty components since the
cars are pretty much the same in these regards. So to make
things easier I have made the comparison based on areas
where there is a more measurable difference such as
performance, price, handling, economy, maintainability, and
(yikes!!!) styling. Also, since most police-package cars on
the market today are 1991-1996 Caprices and 1992 and newer
Crown Victorias, I have limited the comparisons to these
cars.
So for the benefit of all those conflicted buyers out there,
I offer the following information.
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1992 and Newer Crown Victoria
General Information
The Ford Crown Victoria has been in Police service for
several decades as the Ford LTD, Ford LTD Crown Victoria,
Ford Crown Victoria, and lately as the Ford Police
Interceptor. Most Crown Victorias purchased today are 1992
to 1999 models. 1992 was the first year of the "aero" body
style that replaced the more boxy body style of previous
decades.
Changes between 1992 and 1993 were restyles of the rear
lights and the use of a slotted grill. 1995 saw the
restyling of the tail lights and trunk lid. 1998 was the
first year of the current body style, which makes major
changes to both the front and rear of the car.
Most Crown Victorias that are for sale have a 4.6L police
engine, which puts out in the neighborhood of 210-215
horsepower (depending on who you talk to). These are Single,
Over-Head-Cam (SOHC) engines. There are no Ford factory made
Dual Over-Head-Cam (DOHC) engine Crown Victorias. If you see
one it's been refitted with the engine after it left Ford.
Crown Victoria Good Points:
1. Usually very reliable on the maintenance level, except
for the 1992 model, which experienced a lot of transmission
problems.
2. Very good power to body weight ratio.
3. Relatively good gas milage at 20 mpg.
4. Still in production.
Crown Victoria Bad Points:
1. There have been some problems with steering at high
speeds on some models that have resulted in the deaths of
police officers. These problems are not very consistent, and
can vary between cars, which is why Ford hasn't recalled
them.
2. There are no really high-performance engine options (like
the Chevy LT-1). It's a 4.6L SOHC or nothing.
3. 1996 and later models tend to be a bit sparse in the
interior appointments category. The interiors are pretty
spartan, and the liberal use of plastic/vinyl panels can
result in a lot of creaks and squeaks when you drive.
1991-1996 Caprice General Information
The Chevrolet Caprice has been in police service throughout
its model run. The latest models, introduced in 1990 as an
early 1991 model, offered a major change in styling over the
boxy model it replaced. New for the 1991 Caprice was a
driver's airbag, anti-lock brakes, as well as the new
styling. The chassis and powertrain were carry-overs from
the 1990 model. The 1991 Caprices were available with a 5.0
litre V-8 engine with 170 hp for city patrols or with a 5.7
liter V-8 at 205 hp for pursuit work. Most departments opted
for the faster 5.7 liter.
The 1991 thru 1996 Caprice had slight sheet metal changes
over its six years. The 1991 Caprice had closed rear wheel
well and its "B" and "C" pillars were black. For 1992 the
body stayed the same but the "B" and "C" pillars were now
painted the same color as the body of the car. Changes for
1993 were open rear wheel wells (which made the car look
much better), new tail lights, and "CHEVROLET" printed on
the front grill. The body was unchanged for 1994, but new
wheel covers became optional and the engine was new. 1995
models had the rear roof pillar rounded off.
Each year saw the Caprice improve its performance. 1994 and
later models saw the availability of the LT-1 5.7L Corvette
engine option, which offered 260 hp instead of the 200 hp of
the 9C1 4.3L engine option.
The Caprice model run ended in 1996.
Caprice Good Points:
1. 1994-1996 Caprices with the 260 hp LT-1 engine option are
fast!!! That extra horsepower really makes a difference with
large, heavy, police-package vehicles.
2. Caprices maintained a steady 60 percent share of the
police vehicle market, so there are more of them available
at lower prices.
3. Body style changes from 1993 to 1996 made the Caprice
look much better than it did from 1991 and 1992.
Caprice Bad Points:
1. These cars are not the most fuel efficient police
vehicles, which is why many agencies went with Fords.
2. Since these cars went out of production, the "latest"
model you can get is a 1996.
3. These cars seem to have a less than stellar track record
when it comes to maintenance when compared to a Crown
Victoria. It should be remembered that when compared to the
average vehicle on the road the police-package Caprice's
maintainability is far better than most of the cars that are
out there.
Read And the
Winner Is....
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